Frenectomy is the surgical removal of the lingual or labial frenulum, which are the tissues beneath the tongue or upper lip. The frenulum can restrict the movement of the tongue or lips, leading to speech or feeding issues. Frenectomy is performed to address these problems. The procedure is typically straightforward and quick, with a generally smooth recovery process, significantly improving mobility.

Frenectomy is commonly performed in the following cases:

1. **Ankyloglossia (Tongue Tie):** Ankyloglossia refers to an excessively short or thick lingual frenulum under the tongue. This condition restricts the free movement of the tongue and can affect its normal functions, such as speech, eating, drinking, and cleaning. In infants, it may interfere with proper tongue movement during breastfeeding. In such cases, a frenectomy is performed to release or remove the lingual frenulum.

2. **Labial Frenulum Issues:** Excessive tightness or shortness of the labial frenulum on the inner side of the lips can create problems in cases where correction of the distance between teeth or ensuring the fit of dental prosthetics is necessary. Frenectomy allows for the correction of the labial frenulum.

Frenectomy is typically performed under local anesthesia and is a straightforward and quick procedure. A dentist or surgeon will appropriately cut or release the frenulum to allow for the necessary correction to enable free movement of the tongue or lips. The procedure is generally painless, and the recovery process is rapid.

Frenectomy is an effective treatment method to restore or enhance the normal function of tongue and lip movements. If you are experiencing limitations or discomfort in tongue or lip movements, consulting with a dentist or surgeon can help evaluate your condition and determine the appropriate treatment option.